modern art

noun

: artistic work marked by a rejection of traditional styles and techniques and a search for new forms of expression
While much traditional art relies on inherited symbols and references that identify a work as belonging to a particular cultural tradition, modern art's concern with direct visual experience de-emphasizes such references and traditions.Benjamin Lima
Over the first quarter of this century [the museum] has become part of the establishment without losing its edge—a hard act to keep up. But it is the job of modern art to evolve and challenge the status quo.The Guardian (London)
specifically : such work as associated with a series of artistic movements ranging from the late 19th century to the mid-20th century
This show of 40 works … touches on the history of German modern art … from around 1910 through the post-World War I period. The New York Times
[Joseph] Stella returned to New York just in time for the infamous 1913 Armory Show, where he exhibited two paintings alongside Matisse, Cassatt, Monet, Renoir, Picasso, and other pillars of modern art. Victoria Rose
High on a hill overlooking the sea, the museum is filled with modern art greats: Andy Warhol, David Hockney, Jean-Michel Basquiat and Cy Twombly, but its most iconic piece is on the beach below: a giant yellow pumpkin by Japanese pop artist Yayoi Kusama, a surreal beacon jutting out into the sea. Isabel Choat

Word History

First Known Use

1820, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of modern art was in 1820

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Cite this Entry

“Modern art.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/modern%20art. Accessed 29 Aug. 2026.

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